The "notes and bibliography" variant of Chicago style allows you to use numbered endnotes or footnotes in the places where APA and MLA styles use parenthetical in-text citations. There is also an option to use the "author/date" variation if you prefer parenthetical in-text citations.
Notes and bibliography example:
Algorithms of Oppression enumerates ways that discrimination is "embedded in computer code and, increasingly, in artificial intelligence technologies that we are reliant on, by choice or not."¹
¹ Safiya Umoja Noble, Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism, (New York: New York University Press, 2018), pp. 1-2.
Reference List
Noble, Safiya Umoja. Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism. New York: New York University Press. 2018.
![note 1. Author Firstname Lastname, “Article Title,” Title of Journal [vol. #], no. [issue #] (Month Year): page numbers. bibliography Author Lastname, Firstname. “Article Title.” Title of Journal [vol. #] no. [issue #] (Month Year): page numbers. Platform or URL/DOI.](http://libapps.s3.amazonaws.com/accounts/30877/images/Screen_Shot_2020-07-21_at_10.25.31_AM.png)
Chicago 17th (notes & bibliography) journal article templates:
In footnote or endnote
1. Author Firstname Lastname, “Article Title,” Title of Journal [vol. #], no. [issue #] (Month Year): page numbers.
In bibliography entry
Author Lastname, Firstname. “Article Title.” Title of Journal [vol. #] no. [issue #] (Month Year): page numbers. Platform or URL/DOI.
Chicago 17th (notes & bibliography) book templates:
in footnote or endnote
1. Author Firstname Lastname, Title of Book, (City: Publisher, Year), page numbers.
in bibliography entry
Author Lastname, Firstname. Title of Book. City: Publisher, Year. URL/DOI.
Chicago 17th (notes & bibliography) book chapter templates:
in footnote or endnote
1. Author Firstname Lastname, “Chapter of Book” in Title of Book, ed. Firstname Lastname, nth ed., (Place of Publication: Publisher, Year), page numbers, URL/DOI.
in bibliography entry
Author Lastname, Firstname. “Chapter Title.” In Book, edited by Firstname Lastname. City: Publisher, Year. URL/DOI/Medium.
(screenshot of Chicago Manual of Style citation guide web site taken 7/21/20).