Primary sources: Articles, ads and images from the same time period as your object
Good for: Searching North American women's magazines and their historical context.
Contains: Women's magazines including Better Homes and Gardens, Chatelaine, Good Housekeeping, Ladies' Home Journal, Parents Magazine, Seventeen, Cosmopolitan and Essence.
Dates covered: 1887-2005.
Good for: Studying changes in American fashion, culture, and society.
Contains: Harper's Bazaar magazine.
Dates covered: 1867-present.
Good for: Exploring contemporary fashion history and clothing designers.
Contains: Photos, essays, and videos.
Dates covered: 1980-present.
Good for: Popular magazine articles from Consumer Reports, Time, National Geographic, Newsweek, New Yorker, Vogue, Business Week and more
Contains: Magazine articles
Good for: Searching historical product catalogs and exploring advertising and marketing campaigns.
Contains: Archival records of ad agencies, marketing campaigns and catalogs.
Dates covered: 1850-1990s.
Good for: Studying consumer advertising, marketing, and life in America.
Contains: Catalogs, price lists, and brochures.
Dates covered: 1850-1950.
Good for: Studying popular culture in the US and Britain through music and alternative publications.
Contains: Primary sources.
Dates covered: 1950-1975.
Secondary sources: scholarly analysis of fashion and material culture
Good for: Visual inspiration and practical advice on idea generation, research techniques, and portfolio development in visual arts disciplines.
Contains: Searchable e-books.
Good for: Exploring a wide range of scholarly topics.
Contains: Scholarly journals, ebooks, art images and primary source collections
Good for: Analyzing and contributing to popular culture.
Contains: Scholarly journals and magazines.
Secondary sources: articles by art historians and design professionals
Good for: Finding abstracts and citations for design and applied arts.
Contains: Abstracts and citations for articles, news items, and reviews.
Secondary sources: Industry and trade publications
Good for: Accessing international reports on consumer products and industries.
Contains: Market research reports.
Good for: Studying fashion industry history and trends.
Contains: Trade publication Women’s Wear Daily.
Dates covered: 1910-present.
Good for: Analyzing business trends and company information.
Contains: Articles and reports on advertising, marketing, economics, and more.
Dates covered: 1923-present.
While not technically primary sources, reference guides can help you date or identify an object; with that information, you can run more effective searches in primary source collections like the historical newspapers.
Internet Archive texts can be viewed online for up to one hour if you create a free login on the site.
Photo collections from museums and archives will give you some evidence of the time and place the photo was taken.